Finite sigma-model energy need not give a limit at infinity

ID: finite-sigma-model-energy-need-not-give-a-limit-at-infinity

For arbitrary maps , integrability of the Dirichlet energy does not imply continuous extension to the one-point compactification. For large , take
and interpolate smoothly to a constant on a bounded disk. Its exterior energy is
The field has no limit because keeps winding. A continuous extension at the point at infinity instead requires uniformly outside sufficiently large disks. This fixed-limit boundary condition is standard for a sigma-model lump, but is extra information beyond finite energy for arbitrary fields.

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