First integral of the quadratic fold-Hopf amplitude flow

ID: first-integral-of-the-quadratic-fold-hopf-amplitude-flow

The amplitude equations , satisfy , , hence preserve the displayed first integral. For and , the centre equilibrium is with , while the two boundary saddle equilibria are with . The level contains the boundary connection and the arc joining the two saddle equilibria. Levels form closed periodic orbits. Adding an independent rotating phase turns these closed amplitude trajectories into invariant tori.

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