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First integral of the quadratic fold-Hopf amplitude flow (F=−u(λ2​+u2/3+v2))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branches of physics Dynamical systems Bifurcation theory Codimension-two bifurcation Fold-Hopf bifurcation
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The amplitude equations u′=−2uv, v′=λ2​+v2+u2 satisfy u′=Fv​, v′=−Fu​, hence preserve the displayed first integral. For λ2​=−a2<0 and u≥0, the centre equilibrium is (a,0) with F=2a3/3, while the two boundary saddle equilibria are (0,±a) with F=0. The level F=0 contains the boundary connection and the arc u2=3(a2−v2) joining the two saddle equilibria. Levels 0<F<2a3/3 form closed periodic orbits. Adding an independent rotating phase turns these closed amplitude trajectories into invariant tori.

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  1. Fold-Hopf bifurcation
  2. Codimension-two bifurcation
  3. Bifurcation theory
  4. Dynamical systems
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 Incoming links (2)

  • Heteroclinic splitting of a fold-Hopf amplitude cycle
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2003 / iii / Paper 59 / 4 / b / Solution

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