Fourier series of a periodically extended exponential

ID: fourier-series-of-a-periodically-extended-exponential

Let and real . Extend with period . In the Fourier series convention , put . Direct integration gives
For example, the required antiderivatives are and . The Dirichlet-Jordan convergence theorem gives the exponential value away from the jumps and their midpoint at odd multiples of . For , the function is identically one, with and all other Fourier coefficients zero.

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