Fourier transform of a truncated cosine
ID: fourier-transform-of-a-truncated-cosine
For on and zero outside, the angular-frequency Fourier transform follows by writing the cosine as two complex exponentials. Combining fractions gives . The apparent singularities at are removable, with value . If , jumps at the endpoints give an oscillatory envelope. If , the function is continuous at the endpoints but its first derivative jumps, giving an envelope. This is an explicit instance of Fourier decay from a derivative jump.
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