Fractional crystal coordinate

ID: fractional-crystal-coordinate

Fractional crystal coordinates are the dimensionless coefficients in for specified unit cell vectors. They are not Cartesian lengths unless the vectors themselves are included. With primitive vectors, replacing by values differing by integers selects an equivalent position in another unit cell.
In the two-dimensional example under crystal structure, B has position in ordinary length coordinates, but fractional crystal coordinates . Multiplying these coefficients by the two translation vectors recovers the drawn position. Reporting the axes is therefore part of reporting a structure.

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