Free-energy balance of a Hookean dumbbell

ID: free-energy-balance-of-a-hookean-dumbbell

For constant number density , constant temperature, a homogeneous incompressible linear velocity field and decaying configuration tails, define
This free energy is a relative entropy times . Differentiate it using the configuration Fokker-Planck probability current. One integration by parts gives . Substituting the probability current velocity gives the displayed balance: the diffusive affine contribution is . The polymer stress tensor has mechanical power . Its instantaneous power need not be nonnegative, because it includes changes of stored free energy. The nonnegative quantity is , and equality of stress power and dissipation requires a stationary free energy.

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