Gas and radiation pressure stellar wind equation
ID: gas-and-radiation-pressure-stellar-wind-equation
In an optically thick steady spherical stellar wind of constant mean molecular weight , let be the outward speed and the isothermal sound speed squared. Mass conservation gives , where a prime denotes differentiation with respect to radius . Use and radiative diffusion to write , where and uses the local Eddington luminosity and opacity . Substituting into the momentum equation yields the displayed wind equation. Smooth sonic point crossing requires both its denominator and numerator to vanish. The radiation-pressure gradient already supplies radiative acceleration; adding that force separately would count it twice.
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