Gaussian pulse splitting from zero initial velocity

ID: gaussian-pulse-splitting-from-zero-initial-velocity

For the classical wave equation on an effectively infinite string, put , . Initial data and give the single right-moving pulse . The same displacement with zero initial velocity instead gives , two oppositely moving half-amplitude pulses. Both satisfy their initial data by direct differentiation. Their total energies differ because their initial kinetic energies differ; the split solution initially stores only elastic energy.

New to topics? Read the docs here!