 Geostationary orbit

A geostationary orbit is a prograde equatorial circular Kepler orbit whose orbital period equals one sidereal day, so its satellite remains above a fixed location on Earth's equator. It is the terrestrial case of a planet-stationary orbit. Its radius follows from Newton's law of universal gravitation and circular acceleration: $r=(G{M}_E{T}^2/(4{\pi }^2){)}^{1/3}$, approximately $42164\mathrm{km}$ from Earth's centre. Its altitude above the surface is smaller by Earth's radius.

A geostationary orbit is a specific type of geosynchronous orbit that allows a satellite to remain in a fixed position relative to the surface of the Earth. This means that a satellite in a geostationary orbit appears to be stationary over a specific point on the Earth's equator.