 Guide to Combined Heat and Power Systems for Boiler Owners and Operators by C. B. Oland

By C. B. Oland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, prepared for the United States Department of Energy, dated 30 July 2004.

Official report: www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2014/05/f15/guide_chp_boiler.pdf

Locators: §3.1.1, printed p.33 onward, steam-turbine operation and backpressure/condensing layouts; §3.1.2.1, printed p.39, actual enthalpy drop divided by ideal isentropic enthalpy drop. Byline remains initials; no expanded identity guessed.