Haar averaging produces invariant complements
ID: haar-averaging-produces-invariant-complements
For a finite-dimensional continuous complex representation of a compact group, normalize Haar measure to mass one and average any positive-definite Hermitian inner product:The resulting inner product is positive-definite and invariant. If is an invariant subspace, then is invariant as well, since . Thus . Restriction to a compact real form, followed by integration of a Lie-algebra representation, proves the Weyl complete reducibility theorem.
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