Homoclinic integrals for a quadratic-force oscillator

ID: homoclinic-integrals-for-a-quadratic-force-oscillator

The conservative equation has a saddle loop with for . Its homoclinic orbit integrals are and . Substitution evaluates them as displayed. For a weak perturbation , integrating the energy derivative gives , hence . The nonzero derivative makes this a simple first-order splitting zero.

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