Homology of two disks meeting inside a sphere

ID: homology-of-two-disks-meeting-inside-a-sphere

Attach two disks to a simply connected space along disjoint null-homotopic boundary circles, and additionally identify one interior point of each disk. Assume the attachments are CW complexes or admit compatible triangulations. The extra interior identification contributes a copy of to the first homology group, in addition to the two new second-homology classes. Indeed, after the first attachment , the intersection with has two components, . In the Mayer–Vietoris sequence, the map sends to , whose kernel is . If , exactness gives . The degree-two sequence is , which splits because is free. For , the integral homology groups are in degrees zero through three.

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