Hopf-type transition with a nonsmooth radial response

ID: hopf-type-transition-with-a-nonsmooth-radial-response

For , and , the origin loses stability at and a stable small circular orbit appears for larger . Its radius is . The Cartesian vector field is continuously differentiable but not generally twice differentiable at the origin, so the usual smooth Hopf normal form and its square-root amplitude law do not apply directly. The explicit radial equation proves the transition.

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