An X-piece is a curvature- four-holed sphere with geodesic boundary, formed by gluing two Y-pieces along equal-length cuffs. For a specified separating cuff and labelled outer boundaries, four outer lengths, the internal cuff length , and a twist determine the metric. The gluing is orientation-reversing on boundary circles, with relative arclength displacement measured from chosen seam endpoints. Without markings, the gluing displacement is taken modulo ; with a marking, records Dehn twists as well. Changing the chosen separating curve can give different parameter descriptions of the same unmarked surface.
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