Isotropic rank-three tensor and reflections
ID: isotropic-rank-three-tensor-and-reflections
In three-dimensional Euclidean space, a rank-three tensor invariant under every proper rotation is a scalar multiple of the Levi-Civita symbol. The distinction between proper rotations and all orthogonal transformations matters: . A polar tensor of odd rank invariant under every orthogonal transformation must vanish, since the transformation changes its sign. A nonzero invariant rank-three object under reflections is instead a pseudotensor, whose transformation law includes the extra determinant factor.
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