Jacobson radical as greatest quasinilpotent ideal
ID: jacobson-radical-as-greatest-quasinilpotent-ideal
The unit criterion for the Jacobson radical implies that every radical element is a quasinilpotent element, because is invertible for every nonzero . Conversely, if a two-sided ideal consists of quasinilpotent elements, then is quasinilpotent for every member and every . Hence is invertible and lies in the Jacobson radical. The maximality statement concerns ideals contained in the quasinilpotent set, not the whole set itself.
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