Klein-bottle mapping-cylinder obstruction to simple connectivity
ID: klein-bottle-mapping-cylinder-obstruction-to-simple-connectivity
Klein-bottle mapping-cylinder obstruction to simple connectivity by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Let be the mapping cylinder of the orientation double cover with its free end omitted. If a Hausdorff space contains as an open subset, van Kampen extends the orientation quotient of to a surjection of the ambient fundamental group onto . The ambient space is therefore not simply connected.
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