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Klein-bottle mapping-cylinder obstruction to simple connectivity

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Geometry and topology Topology Topological surface Klein bottle Orientation double cover of the Klein bottle
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Let Y be the mapping cylinder of the orientation double cover T2→K with its free end omitted. If a Hausdorff space contains Y as an open subset, van Kampen extends the orientation quotient of π1​(K) to a surjection of the ambient fundamental group onto C2​. The ambient space is therefore not simply connected.

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  1. Orientation double cover of the Klein bottle
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2022 / ii / Paper 4 / 21I / Solution

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