Laziness invariance of branching extinction
ID: laziness-invariance-of-branching-extinction
For a Galton-Watson process, replacing an individual's reproduction by a one-descendant uneventful step with probability changes its offspring probability generating function to the displayed mixture. Its fixed-point equation reduces to , so the smallest fixed point and hence the extinction probability of a branching process are unchanged. The mean is , which also preserves the subcritical/critical/supercritical classification. The excluded case never reproduces or dies and need not share the extinction probability.
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