Local equality of phase and group velocity

ID: local-equality-of-phase-and-group-velocity

For a differentiable dispersion relation and nonzero wavenumber , group velocity equals phase velocity precisely where . Equality at an isolated stationary point of does not establish a nondispersive branch. For a gravity-capillary wave, the equality occurs at and the phase-speed minimum, even though the relation is dispersive elsewhere.

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