Localization and patching of quadratic variation
ID: localization-and-patching-of-quadratic-variation
Stop a continuous local martingale at increasing level-and-time stopping times to obtain bounded martingales. Their limits of discrete quadratic variation sums agree before the earlier stopping time, because the sums commute exactly with stopping. These continuous limits patch into a continuous adapted nondecreasing process. On each compact interval, the chance that the stopping time occurs early tends to zero, giving uniform convergence on compacts in probability for the original sums.
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