Lotka-Volterra food-chain parity

ID: lotka-volterra-food-chain-parity

For an unregulated exponential basal resource and nearest-neighbor Lotka-Volterra equations, the weighted interaction matrix is skew-symmetric matrix. An even chain has an invertible tridiagonal interaction matrix; its positive equilibrium, when feasible, fixes all long-term means. An odd chain has a null direction and requires a special balance between resource growth and mortality to permit bounded full coexistence. For a three-level chain, . A positive even-chain equilibrium gives a conserved coercive relative-entropy-type function, proving every species remains bounded above and away from zero.

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