Maximum box volume in an ellipsoid
ID: maximum-box-volume-in-an-ellipsoid
For an axis-aligned box, maximize subject to . The Lagrange multiplier equations imply . Boundary boxes have zero volume, so this gives the maximum. Arbitrary orientation cannot improve it: averaging the ellipsoid inequality over the eight vertices gives a sum of three squared transformed half-edge lengths at most one; the determinant bound and arithmetic-geometric mean bound their product by .
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