 Mean boundary velocity determines Taylor-sheet swimming speed

A Taylor expansion of the no-slip boundary condition about the flat sheet makes the second-order mean tangential velocity $⟨u_2(0)⟩=-⟨y_1{\partial }_y{u}_1(0)⟩$. The mean mode of Stokes flow is linear in height when no pressure gradient is imposed. In an unbounded fluid, bounded velocity excludes mean shear; in a confined fluid, the force-free condition excludes it. The remaining mean velocity is uniform and equals the swimming speed in the sheet frame. Thus the leading speed can be found from the first-order field without solving the oscillatory second-order field.