Mean-lifetime survival energy estimate

ID: mean-lifetime-survival-energy-estimate

An unstable particle of rest lifetime traversing distance at constant speed has survival probability . Requiring a flight time no greater than one dilated mean lifetime selects . In the ultrarelativistic approximation , this gives and . It is a specified survival-probability criterion, not a sharp cutoff for individual random decays. Continuous energy loss requires integrating the decay probability along the path.

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