Microscopic derivation of Ginzburg-Landau theory

ID: microscopic-derivation-of-ginzburg-landau-theory

Expanding the BCS theory near the transition in small pair amplitude and slow spatial gradients produces a local complex order-parameter free energy. The microscopic theory fixes its normalization and coefficients, including the pair's twice-electron charge. This establishes a controlled near-transition relation rather than an exact all-temperature replacement for BCS theory.[ref]

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