Mixture of a point mass and an exponential distribution

ID: mixture-of-a-point-mass-and-an-exponential-distribution

Let , and . With probability , take ; otherwise draw an exponential distribution of rate . This mixed probability distribution has a negative atom and a continuous nonnegative component. Its moments are and . The law of total variance equivalently gives .
When , conditioning on selects exactly the exponential component, so for . An ordinary probability density function for the continuous component integrates to , not one; the missing mass is the atom, not a normalization error.

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