Monotone parametrization of sine perturbation roots
ID: monotone-parametrization-of-sine-perturbation-roots
The real roots of , with , can be counted by solving for the parameter: . Positive values occur only on and . Direct differentiation and the half-angle identities give the derivative in the title. It is negative except at isolated points, so is strictly decreasing on both intervals, with limits and zero. There are exactly two real roots for each positive parameter. As , dominant balance gives and . The exact root count supplements the local asymptotic expansions: a small-root expansion alone would omit the root escaping to infinity.
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