Moral graph equals the conditional independence graph under faithfulness

ID: moral-graph-equals-the-conditional-independence-graph-under-faithfulness

If D-separation and conditional independence are equivalent for a Directed acyclic graph, its moral graph is its conditional independence graph. After conditioning on all other vertices, an active path can only be a direct edge or a two-edge collider through a common child: two adjacent interior vertices cannot both be colliders. These are exactly the moral edges.

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