N. W. Evans developed analytic models of galaxies and dark haloes with J. An. Their hypervirial distribution function has the form , where is specific angular momentum and is relative binding energy.[ref]
Hypervirial Models of Stellar Systems by N. W. Evans and J. An. Abstract and section 2.2: phase-space distribution and moments
The resulting hypervirial models connect an adjustable central density cusp to an explicit dynamical population, extending useful features of the Plummer model beyond its finite-density core.
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