Nasima Arshad developed teaching material on following a chemical reaction through electrical conductance. In the ester–hydroxide example, replacement of hydroxide by acetate changes the ionic contribution to the signal; platinum electrodes and an alternating-voltage bridge provide the measurement.[ref]
Manual for Advanced Physical Chemistry Laboratory-II by Nasima Arshad. Manual, Unit7, Experiment1 pp.62–63 and Experiment2 pp.66–67
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