Normal square root from Borel functional calculus

ID: normal-square-root-from-borel-functional-calculus

A bounded normal operator admits a normal square root even when no continuous scalar square root exists on its Banach algebra spectrum. Choose a bounded Borel branch , with . The Borel functional calculus for a normal operator gives ; multiplicativity gives and preservation of the adjoint gives . Unlike a positive square root, this square root need not be unique.

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