Oliver Cecil Simpson

ID: oliver-cecil-simpson

Oliver Cecil Simpson by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-18 Updated 2026-11-05
Oliver Cecil Simpson coauthored atomic-beam measurements using gravitational free fall to investigate the velocity distribution of cesium atoms. Gravity makes a particle's displacement depend on its travel time, so slower atoms are deflected more during a given path. For an ideal horizontal flight of length at speed , the downward displacement is . The measurement connects a beam's spatial distribution with its microscopic velocities, using gravity as a timing-dependent probe.[ref]

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