Open matter-dominated Friedmann solution

ID: open-matter-dominated-friedmann-solution

Open matter-dominated Friedmann solution by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-06 Updated 2026-10-14
A negatively curved universe with pressureless matter and no dark energy expands forever. With and , its scale factor is and its cosmic time is . The parameter is conformal time scaled by and measured from the Big Bang.

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