Parity and upper bound for transverse ellipse intersections

ID: parity-and-upper-bound-for-transverse-ellipse-intersections

Parametrize one ellipse as and substitute it into the quadratic equation of the other. At a transverse intersection, has a simple zero, so its sign changes. Periodicity makes the number of zeros even. The function is a trigonometric polynomial of degree at most two, so multiplication by , with , gives a nonzero polynomial of degree at most four. Hence there are at most four distinct intersection points. Coincident ellipses are excluded by transversality.

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