Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-advanced-fluid-dynamics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2024/2/c/solution

Write the centre position as and the bead positions as . In the affine velocity field, . The midpoint follows the flow, so its two slip velocities are
Each bead loses mechanical power times its squared slip speed. Adding the two powers proves the drag dissipation of a bead-spring pair:
The factor one half comes from two equal-and-opposite bead slips, not from assigning only one bead a drag force.

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