Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-advanced-quantum-physics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/paper-1/1/c/solution

Centre the infinite square well at zero. Its ground state wavefunction is inside the well and zero outside. The momentum representation in quantum mechanics gives the wavevector amplitude
Consequently the unnormalised wavevector distribution of an infinite-well ground state is
The apparent singularities at are removable. The normalized probability density is times the boxed expression and has limit there. Translating the well changes only the Fourier transform's phase. The wavevector is continuously distributed; a box energy eigenstate is not a free momentum eigenstate.

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