Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-algebra-analysis-and-differential-equations-1-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/3/a/solution

The Chinese remainder theorem for two comaximal two-sided ideals of a ring states that the natural ring homomorphism induces
Indeed, the map has kernel of a ring homomorphism . Choose , with . Given target representatives , the element is congruent to modulo and to modulo , proving surjectivity. The first isomorphism theorem for rings gives the result. For a commutative ring, : if , then , while the reverse inclusion follows from the ideal properties.

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