Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-algebra-analysis-and-differential-equations-1-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2012/4/b/i/solution

The distance to a set is nonnegative and finite here: any fixed gives . For every , the triangle inequality gives
Taking the infimum over yields . Interchanging and proves
Thus is a Lipschitz function with Lipschitz constant one, so it is continuous. In the epsilon-delta definition of continuity, choose .

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