Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-analytic-number-theory-and-elliptic-curves-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2007/a/3/ii/solution

Complete multiplicativity and give, for ,
The product is nonzero there; its absolutely convergent logarithm has terms . Thus
Each numerator is one of , so it is nonnegative. Exponentiation gives the required lower bound one.
If with , its assumed holomorphy makes , or smaller for a higher-order zero. The zeta factor at real grows at most as , while the zeta factor near stays bounded. The product tends to zero, a contradiction. Hence

New to topics? Read the docs here!