Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-anyons-and-topological-quantum-field-theories-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2025/2/c/solution
Past exam of the anyons and topological quantum field theories course of the University of Oxford 2025 2 c Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
Let denote the split-fuse diagram with a charge- edge joining the lower fusion vertex to the upper splitting vertex, and outer strands . Completeness in the isotopy normalization of anyon diagrams readsResolve the two strands inside the encircling normalized Kirby color loop in this way. Move that loop onto the intermediate charge- edge. The Kirby killing property multiplies it by , leavingThe vacuum anyon channel is allowed only for , and then and . Erasing the vacuum edge turns into the cup-cap diagram , which connects the incoming pair by a cap and the outgoing pair by a cup. Thus the requested two-strand Kirby projector isHere is the orthogonal projection onto total vacuum anyon charge; for it is zero. Both strands in the source point upwards, so the condition is , not unless is self-dual.
The coefficient can be checked without a convention guess: stacking two cup-cap diagrams creates one charge- loop, so . Consequently , as required of an orthogonal projection. Omitting would fail this check.
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