Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-applied-complex-variables-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/1/b/i/solution
Past exam of the applied complex variables course of the University of Oxford 2011 1 b i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
The imaginary part of the complex potential of a two-dimensional potential flow is the stream function. Its constant values on the wall and the free boundary make the potential domain the horizontal stripThe lower edge is the rigid wall, with at . The upstream end has , and the downstream end has . The upper edge is the free streamline. Thus and are the negative and positive portions of the real axis, respectively.
Write for the complex velocity. Downstream . Upstream the fluid moves towards the corner along a wall of inclination , so its physical velocity has argument and its complex velocity has argument . Along each straight wall the velocity direction is fixed. At the corner the fluid angle is , giving local behavior and hence : is a stagnation point. On the free streamline, the speed is one, so .
The corresponding simple-jet hodograph plane is therefore the circular sectorThe radius at argument represents , the positive real radius represents , and the unit-circle arc represents the free boundary. The upstream and downstream ends are and one, respectively; the corner is the sector's origin.
The complex potential of a two-dimensional potential flow strip and hodograph plane, with an intermediate power map
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