Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-applied-complex-variables-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/1/b/i/solution

The imaginary part of the complex potential of a two-dimensional potential flow is the stream function. Its constant values on the wall and the free boundary make the potential domain the horizontal strip
The lower edge is the rigid wall, with at . The upstream end has , and the downstream end has . The upper edge is the free streamline. Thus and are the negative and positive portions of the real axis, respectively.
Write for the complex velocity. Downstream . Upstream the fluid moves towards the corner along a wall of inclination , so its physical velocity has argument and its complex velocity has argument . Along each straight wall the velocity direction is fixed. At the corner the fluid angle is , giving local behavior and hence : is a stagnation point. On the free streamline, the speed is one, so .
The corresponding simple-jet hodograph plane is therefore the circular sector
The radius at argument represents , the positive real radius represents , and the unit-circle arc represents the free boundary. The upstream and downstream ends are and one, respectively; the corner is the sector's origin.

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