Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-astrophysics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2022/3/d/solution

The finite angular resolution of COBE DMR suppresses small angular scales, so only low spherical harmonic multipoles can be recovered usefully. The approximate relation associates with scales of order ten degrees; this is an effective sensitivity and beam-window limit, not a mathematical hard truncation.
Interpret the printed superscript uncertainty as . Its square estimates the band-limited zero-separation variance, rather than the full :
Use the coefficient supplied in the paper for this numerical inference. With ,
so c gives
The stated amplitude uncertainty gives approximately relative uncertainty in , or , keeping fixed. The ideal matter-era Sachs-Wolfe plateau with precisely the c spectrum convention has coefficient , rather than ; the supplied numerical coefficient is about larger and has been treated as the paper's prescribed approximation. A real beam-convolved analysis retains its window function and additional cosmological transfer effects.

New to topics? Read the docs here!