Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-calculus-of-variations-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/3/a/iii/solution

The finite-energy comparison gives . Together with the endpoint value and absolute continuity, this proves .
For , the power competitor is admissible and has finite derivative energy. Direct integration gives
Choose and . The first three terms tend to zero as , while the last equals . By minimality and nonnegativity,
One also obtains the quantitative bound : for , the mean value theorem gives , and . Thus the squared mismatch is at most , matching the order of the derivative penalty with this choice. This is a power-law comparison for vanishing derivative regularization.

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