Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-chemistry-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/paper-1/5/c/solution

For each ideal gas, the chemical potential relative to the pure gas at standard pressure is . Hence
All three shifts are negative because their partial pressures are below . As a check, at equilibrium, within rounding.

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