Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-chemistry-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2025/4/a/ii/solution

The standard Gibbs energy of reaction gives
The positive standard Gibbs energy of reaction means that dissociation is unfavourable when every thermodynamic activity equals one; it does not forbid partial dissociation. The corresponding is about .

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