Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-condensed-matter-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2014/4/a/solution
Past exam of the condensed matter physics course of the University of Oxford 2014 4 a Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
The SI volume magnetic susceptibility is the weak-field response , or for a linear isotropic sample with no spontaneous moment. It is dimensionless; a molar susceptibility would be a different quantity. For weak magnetization, . Neglect local-field and demagnetizing corrections in this independent-spin model.
A spin- ion has moment projections . The requested coefficient assumes a spin-only , giving projections and Zeeman energies . With , the one-ion partition function and magnetization areFor , , soHere is a number density, as specified, rather than total ion number. The small-field condition ismeaning the Zeeman splitting is small compared with the thermal scale up to an irrelevant order-one convention. It is not a temperature-independent absolute upper bound on . For a different value the coefficient contains instead of .
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