Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-cosmology-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2025/3/d/solution

The sample is expected to show the stronger late Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect correlation, for comparable galaxy bias and selection quality. In the stated flat Lambda-CDM model, neglecting radiation in cosmology,
At the universe is nearly matter-dominated universe, and , so the cosmological Newtonian potential is nearly constant. A photon then receives little net Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect shift. At , dark energy has substantially suppressed the linear growth factor relative to , so and the potentials decay appreciably.
For a quantitative indication, the approximation gives at and at . Thus fractional potential evolution, , is much larger for the nearby sample. The high-cosmological redshift matter power spectrum also has a smaller growth amplitude. The entire correlation still depends on , galaxy bias, , and the matter power spectrum at the sampled wavenumber; redshift alone does not fix a universal numerical ratio or guarantee an ordering at every multipole. The robust expectation is

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